Thquillantes sunt Ossa structuram et core fundamenta variis medicamine formulae, et crucial ad speciem, rhematicis proprietatibus, stabilitatem et cutis sentiunt products. Select communiter et repraesentativa diversis genera thestiæ, parare in aqueum solutiones diversis concentratione, test eorum physica et eget proprietatibus sicut viscositas et physica, et utor quantitati analysis inutilis et post usum. Sensuale probat ferri ex Indicatores et litterae erat searched Summatim et Summatim variis genera thestici, quae potest providere quaedam referat ad medicamine formula consilio.
I. Descriptio de Thickener
Sunt plures substantiae, quae possunt esse sicut thessionum. De ratione perspective relativa Molecular pondus, sunt humilis, mlecular thestión et altus-tesseras; Ex perspective de eget coetus, sunt electrolytes, alcohols, amides, carboxylic acida et esters, etc. expectare. TRIBUTIONES sunt classificatis secundum genus modum medicamine rudis materiae.
I. Minimum Molecular Weight Torkener
1.1.1 inorganic sales
System quod usus est inorganic sal quasi Thickener est plerumque in surfactant aqueum solutio ratio. Maxime communiter usus est inorganicis sale Thickener est sodium chloride, quod habet manifestum crasso effectus. Surfactants formam micelles in aqueum solution, et coram electrolytes auget numerum micelles, ducens ad transformationem sphaerica micelles in virga informibus micelles, augendae resistentia ad motum, ita augendae et augendae resistentiam ad motus, ita augendae et augendae resistentiam ad motus, ita augendae et augendae resistentiam ad motus, ita augendae et augendae resistentia ad motum, ita augendae et augendae resistentia ad motum, ita augendae et augendae resistentia ad motum, ita augendae et augendae resistentia ad motus, ita augendae viscositatem resistentiam et augendae et augendae ratio. Tamen, cum electrolyticum est nimia, erit afficit ad MICALLARUM structuram, reducere motus resistentia, et reducere viscositas systematis, quae est ita dicitur "saling ex." Igitur moles electrolytici addidit plerumque I% -2% per massa, et operatur una cum aliis genera thestiónibus ad systema magis firmum.
1.1.2 pingue alcohols, pingue acida
ADIPATUS alcohols et pingue acida sunt Suspendisse Organic substantias. Quidam vasa de illis ut nonionic surfactants quod habent utrumque lipophilic coetibus et hydrophilic coetus. Quod est a parva moles huiusmodi organica substantiae habet significant impulsum in superficiem tensionem, omc et alia proprietatibus surfactant, et magnitudinem effectus crescit cum longitudinem carbonis catenae, fere in linearibus. Et principium agendi est quod pingue alcohols et pingue acida potest inserere (iungere) surfactant micelles promovere formationem micelles. Effectus hydrogenii vinculum inter Suspendisse capitibus) facit duo moleculis disposita propinqua superficiem, quae vehementer mutat proprietatibus et micelles et effectum irris.
II. Ordo de Fortuna
2.1 non-ionic surfactants
2.1.1 inorganic sales
Sodium chloride, potassium chloride, ammonium chloride, monoethanolamine chloride, Diethanolamine chloride, sodium sulfate, trisodium phosphate, Disod Phosphate et sodium tripolyphosphate, etc.;
2.1.2 ADIPATUS alcohols et pingue acida
Lauryl Alcohol, Myristyl Alcohol, C12-15 Alcohol, C12-16 Alcohol, Decyl Alcohol, Hexyl Alcohol, Octyl Alcohol, Cetyl Alcohol, Stearyl Alcohol, Behenyl Alcohol, Lauric Acid, C18-36 Acid, Linoleic Acid, Linolenic acid, myristic acid, Stearic acidum, behenic acidum, etc.;
2.1.3 alkanolamides
Coco Diethanolamide, Coco Monoethanolamide, Coco Monoisopropanolamhlamide, Cocamide, Lauroyl, Linoleeoyl Diethanolamide, Lauroyl, Myristood, Diethanolamide, Isostearyl Diethanolamide, Linoleic Diethanolamide, Diethanolamide, Cardamanum Monoethanohlamide, oleum Diethanolamide, Palm Monoethanolamide, Castor oleum Monoethanolamide, Sesamae Diethanolamide, Soybean Diethanolamide, Stearyl Diethanolamide, Stearin Monoethanolamide, Stearyl Monoethanohlamide, Stearamide, SEARSHANOETHANEUM, Stearamide, SEARMANOANOETHANEUM, Stearamide, SEARMANOANANOETHANEHOANOANE Stearamide, Stearyl Monoethanohlamide, Stearamide, SEARMANOANOETHANEUM, Stearamide Diethanohano (Polyethylene glycol) -3 Lauramide, PEG-IV Oleamide, PEG-L SEVERSUS, etc.;
2.1.4 Aethe
Cetyl polyoxyethylene (3) ether, isocetyl polyoxyethylene (10) ether, lauryl polyoxyethylene (3) ether, lauryl polyoxyethylene (10) ether, Poloxamer-n (ethoxylated Polyoxypropylene ether) (n=105, 124, 185, 237, 238, 338, 407), etc.;
2.1.5 esters
PEG-80 Glyceryl Tallow Ester, PEC-8PPG (Polypropylene Glycol)-3 Diisostearate, PEG-200 Hydrogenated Glyceryl Palmitate, PEG-n (n=6, 8, 12) Beeswax, PEG -4 isostearate, PEG-n (n=3, 4, 8, 150) distearate, PEG-18 Glyceryl Oleate / Cocos, Peg-VIII Dioleate, Peg-CC Glyceryl Steerate, Peg-N (n = XXVIII, CC), PEG-II Lacosus, PEG-CL Methyl GLYCOSE, PEG-CL METAEYTHRITUM STEMERA, PEG-CL METAEYTHRITTE STEMERA, PEG-CL METAEYTHRITUM STEMPER, PEG-CL METAEYTHRITUM STEMPER, PEG-CL METAEYTHRITTE STERNA, PEG-CL METAEYTHRITTE STERNA, PEG-CL PENTAEYTHRITE Peg-LV propylene Glycol oleate, PEG-CLX Sorgbolum triisostearate, peg-n (n = VIII, CL / Decyl, CL / Decyler (Polyethylene Glycol), Peg-CL / Stearyl / Smdi Copolymer, Peg- XC. Isostearate, PEG-8ppg-III DiueTe, CETEYL Myristate, CETEYL Palmitate, c18-36 ethylene Glycol Acidum, PentAthritritol Steerate, Behenyl, Behenyl, Behenyl, Behenyl trihydroxystarase, etc.;
2.1.6 Amine Oxides
Myristyl Amine cadmiae, isostearyl aminopropyl Amine cadmiae, Cocoes oleum Aminopropyl Aministra Amine, Triticum Germen Aminopropyl Aministra, Soybean Aminopropyl Aminopropyl
2.2 amphoteric surfactants
Betaine, Coco Aminosulfetaine, etc.;
2.3 anionic surfactants
Kalium oleate, potassium Steerate, etc.;
2.4 aqua-solutum polymers
2.4.1 Cellulose
Cellulose, Cellulose gum, carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl Cellulose, cetzulde hydroxyethyl Cellulose, ethyl cellulosa, hydroxyethyl cellulosa, hydroxypropyl cellulosa, hydroxypropyl, hydroxypropyl cellulosa, hydroxypropyl, hydroxypropyl cellulosa, hydroxypropyl, hydroxypropyl cellulosa, hydroxypropyl, hydroxypropyl cellulosa, hydroxypropyl, cellulosethyl, etc.; Carboxymethyl cellulosa, etc.;
2.4.2 polyoxyethylene
Peg-n (n = 5m, 9m, 23m, 45m, 90m, 160m), etc.;
2.4.3 Polyacrylic Acidum
Acrylates / c10-30 ALKYL Acrylate Crosspolymer, Acrylates / Cetosel Ethoxy (XX) ITATONATE Copolysler, acrylates / CetalyMer (XX) Methoxy (XXV OctadyL, ACRYLATES (XX) Herpeslmer Acrylates / Octadecane ethoxy (XX) Methacrylate copolymer, acrylate / OCAILYL etHoxy (L) Acrylate Copolysler, Acquyacer / VA Polymer (PolyacryCoSc.Commer) et Sodium Sodium (PolyacryCoScan) et Sodium Sodium (PolyacryCoSc.Commer) et Sodium Sodium (PolyacryCoS) et Sodium Sodium (PolyacryCoS) et Sodium, etc.
2.4.4 Naturalis Flexilis et eius mutatio products
Alginic acidum et ejus (Ammonium, calcium, kalium) sales, pectin, sodium hyaluronate, Guar Gum, Gaar Gaar, Sodium, Sodium, Xanthan Gum, Sodium, Salis, Xanthan Gum, Sodium, Xanthan Gum, Sodium, etc.;
2.4.5 inorganicis polymers et mutatio products
Magnesium Aluminium Silicate, Silica, Sodium Magnesium Silicate, hydratis Silica, Montmorillonite, Sodium Lithium Magnesium Silate, Hectorite, Stearyl Ammonium Montmonium Stearyl Montmonium, Quaterry Ammonium -18 MontmorRillon, Quaterary Ammonium -18 MontmorRillon, Quaterary Ammonium -18 -18 MontmorReillon Hectorite, etc.;
2.4.6 Alii
PVM / MA decadiene crosslinked polymer (crosslinked polymer Polyvinyl yreld aether / methyl acrylate et decadiene), Lorem (polyvinylpyrrolidone), etc.;
2.5 surfactants
2.5.1 alkanolamides
Maxime communiter usus est Cocoes Diethanolamide. Alkanolamides sunt compatible cum electrolytes pro crasso et dabo optimum praecessi. Et incrassatus mechanism Alkanolamides est commercium cum anionic surfactant micelles ad formare non-Newtonian fluxum. Variis alkanolamides habere magna differentias in perficientur, et effectus sunt etiam diversis cum solebat solum vel in iunctura. Quidam articulis referre irris et spumans proprietatibus diversis alcanolamides. Nuper, quod est nuntiavit quod alkanolamides habere potentiale aleam producendo carcinogenic nitrosamines cum fiunt in stibio. Inter impudicitiis alkanolamides sint liberi amarum, quae sunt potential fontibus de nitrosamines. Non est currently non officialis sententia ex personalis cura industria in num ad ban alkanolamides in stibio.
2.5.2 Aether
In formula cum pingue alcohol Polyoxyethylene Aether sodium sulfate (aes) ut pelagus activae substantiae, plerumque solum inorganicis sales potest esse ad adjust convenientem viscosity. Studiis ostensum est quod hoc est ex praesentia ex incertis pingue alcohol ethoxyylates in aes, quae conferunt significantly ad irrada de surfactant solutio. In-profundum investigationis invenitur, in mediocris gradu de Ethoxyylation est de 3EO vel 10eo ludere optimum munus. Praeterea, in crasso effectus pingue ipsum etheoyylates habet multum facere cum distribution width de unreacted alcohols et homologus continebat in products. Cum autem distributio homologs latior, in crasso effectum productum est pauper, et angustis distributio homologorum, in maius irravit effectum potest adeptus.
2.5.3 esters
Maxime communiter solebat thessores sunt. Nuper, Peg-8ppg-III Diisostearate, Peg-XC Diisostearate et Peg-8PPG, III Diirmam fuisse nuntiavit foris. Hoc genus Thickener pertinet ad non-Ionic Thickener, maxime usus est in Surfactant Aqueous SOLUTIO ratio. Hydrolyzed non facile et stabilis viscositas super amplis PH et temperatus. Currently maxime communiter usus est PEG, CL Disdearate. Et esters usus est sicut in tribulaners generaliter habent relative magna mulgetas pondera, ita habent aliquam proprietates polymer componit. Et incrassatus mechanism est ex formatione trium-dimensiva hydratationis network in aqueum Phase, ita incorporating surfactant micelles. Tales componit agere ut emollients et moisturizers praeter usum ut in thestiónibus in stibio.
2.5.4 Amine Oxides
Amine boxide est quaedam Suspendisse non-Ionic surfactant, quod est proprium per aqueum solutio, ex differentia PH valorem de solutione, ostendit non-ionicis proprietatibus, et quoque ostendere fortis ionicis proprietatibus. Sub neutrum vel alkaline condiciones, hoc est, cum PH maius quam vel aequalis ad VII, Amine cadmiae existit ut non-ionized hydrate in aqueum solutio, showing non-ionicity. In acidic solution, quod ostendit debilis cationicity. Cum autem PH de solutione minus quam III, cationisicity de amine cadmiae est maxime manifestum, ita potest operari bene cum cationic, anionic, nonionic et zwitterionic surfactants in diversis conditionibus. Bona compatibility et ostende synergistic effectus. Amine cadmiae est efficax Thickener. When the pH is 6.4-7.5, alkyl dimethyl amine oxide can make the viscosity of the compound reach 13.5Pa.s-18Pa.s, while alkyl amidopropyl dimethyl oxide Amines can make the compound viscosity up to 34Pa.s-49Pa.s, and adding salt to the latter will not reduce the viscosity.
2.5.5 alii
A pauci betaines et solarias potest etiam esse ut solebat. Et crasso mechanism est similis, ut alias parva moleculis et omnes consequi crasso effectum per interacting cum superficie-activae micelles. Soaps potest adhiberi pro crasso in lignum unum, et Betaine est maxime in surfactant aqua systems.
2.6 aqua-solutum polymer Thickener
Systems crassis multis polymeric thickeners non affectus PH de solutione vel concentratione electrolytici. Praeterea, polymer thessingen necessitate minus quantum ad consequi requiritur viscosity. Exempli gratia, a uber requirit a surfactant Thickener ut Cocoes oleum Diethanolamide cum mole fraction of 3.0%. Ad consequi idem effectus, nisi fibra 0,5% of patet polymer satis est. Maxime aquam, solutum polymer componit non solum usus est sicut in thessibus in medicamine industria, sed etiam usus ut suspenditur agentia, dispersi et agentibus.
2.6.1 Cellulose
Cellulose est valde efficax Thickener in aqua-secundum systems et late in variis agros stibio. Cellulose est naturalis organicum materia, quae continet repetita glucoside unitates, et singulis glucoside unitas habet III hydroxyl coetus, per quod variis derivationes potest formari. Cellulosic tenditur per hydratationis tumor diu vincula et cellulosose, crassis system exhibet obvious Pseudoplastic rheologis morphologia. Et Generalis Missam fraction of usus est circa I%.
2.6.2 Polyacrylic Acidum
Sunt duo crasso mechanisms de polyacrylic acidum thessinger, nimirum neutralization incrassatus et hydrogenii vinculum crasso. Neutralization et crasso est ad corrumpere acidic polyacrylic acidum Thickener ad ionize eius moleculis et generate negative criminibus per pelagus catenam Polymer. Repulsu inter idem-sexus criminibus promovet moleculis ad corrigere et aperire ad formare a network. Structura Achieves irrada effectum; hydrogen bonding thickening is that the polyacrylic acid thickener is first combined with water to form a hydration molecule, and then combined with a hydroxyl donor with a mass fraction of 10%-20% (such as having 5 or more ethoxy groups) Non-ionic surfactants) combined to untangle the curly molecules in the aqueous system to form a network structure to achieve a thickening effect. PH valores diversis neutralizers praesentia solubilis sales magnam viscositatem crasso ratio. Cum PH valorem est minus quam V, in viscositas crescit augmentum PH valorem; Cum PH valorem est 5-10, in viscositas est fere immutata; Sed sicut PH valorem continues ad augendam, quod incrassatus efficientiam et decrescit iterum. Monobalent ions modo reducere in irrepat efficientiam ratio, cum divanum aut trivalent ions non solum tenuis ratio, sed etiam producendum insolubilis praecipitat cum contentus sat est.
2.6.3 Naturalis Flexilis et ejus mutatio products
Naturalis Gum maxime includit collagen et Polysaccharides, sed naturalis gummi usus est sicut Thickener est maxime polysaccharides. Ingronsor mechanism est ad formare tres dimensional hydration network structuram per commercium trium hydroxyl coetibus in Polysaccharide unitas cum aqua moleculis, ita ut consequi crassis effectus. Et rheologiam formas eorum aqueum solutiones plerumque non-Newtonian fluidorum, sed rheology proprietatibus quaedam dilutum solutions sunt prope newtonian fluidorum. Et crasso effectus est fere ad PH valorem, temperatus, concentration et aliis solutes systematis. Hoc est ipsum efficax Thickener et generalis dosis 0.1% -1.0%.
2.6.4 inorganicis polymers et mutatio products
Polymer thestiónibus plerumque in tres-layer structuram aut expanded cancellos structuram. Duo maxime commercium utile typus sunt montmorillonite et Hectoritarum. The thickening mechanism is that when the inorganic polymer is dispersed in water, the metal ions in it diffuse from the wafer, as the hydration proceeds, it swells, and finally the lamellar crystals are completely separated, resulting in the formation of anionic lamellar structure lamellar crystals. et metallum ions per transparent colloidal suspensionem. In hoc casu, in lamellae habere negativum superficiem crimen et parva moles positivum crimen ad eorum angulos propter cancellos fracturae. In diluto solution, negativa criminibus superficiei maiores positivum criminibus in angulis et particulas repellere invicem, sic erit incredit. Cum etiam et concentration electrolytici, concentration of ions in solution auget et superficiem crimen de Lamellae decrescat. In hoc tempore, pelagus commercium mutationes ex repulsivam vis inter lamellae ad attractivam vis inter negativum criminibus super superficiem et ad formare et in criminibus ad ripam et in parallel ad consequi ad effectum crassis. Praeterea, et in parallel et ad consequi ad effectum crassis. Structura
Post tempus: Feb-14-2025